Domain
generation algorithm (DGA)
are
algorithms seen in various families of malware that are used to periodically
generate a large number of domain names that can be used as rendezvous points
with their command and control servers
For
example, an infected computer could create thousands of domain names such as: www.<gibberish>.com and would attempt to contact a portion of
these with the purpose of receiving an update or commands.
Fast flux is a DNS technique used by botnets to hide phishing
and malware delivery sites behind an ever-changing network of compromised hosts
acting as proxies. It can also refer to the combination of peer-to-peer
networking, distributed command and control, web-based load balancing and proxy
redirection used to make malware networks more resistant to discovery and
counter-measures.
Fast flux
DNS is a technique that a cybercriminal can use to prevent identification of
his key host server's IP address. By abusing the way the domain name system
works, the criminal can create a botnet with nodes that join and drop off the
network faster than law enforcement officials can trace them.
DNS
spoofing (or DNS cache poisoning) is a computer hacking attack, whereby data is introduced into a Domain Name System (DNS) resolver's cache, causing the name server to return an incorrect IP address, diverting traffic to the attacker's computer (or any other computer).
Your DNS
cache stores the locations (IP addresses) of web
servers that contain web pages which you have recently viewed. If the location
of the web server changes before the entry in your DNS cache updates, you can no longer access the site.
ARP
spoofing is a type of attack in which a malicious actor sends falsified ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) messages over a local
area network. This results in the linking of an attacker's MAC address with the
IP address of a legitimate computer or server on the network.
In
computer networking, ARP spoofing, ARP
cache poisoning, or ARP
poison routing, is a technique by which an attacker sends (spoofed) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages onto a local area network. Generally, the aim is to associate the attacker's MAC address with the IP address of another host, such as the default gateway, causing any traffic meant for that IP address to
be sent to the attacker instead.
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